Corpos segregados e pobreza absoluta no processo de produção de pessoas em situação de rua em Anápolis(GO)

Abstract

The socio-spatial segregation is product of the social inequalities. This way, to understand them, is necessary to put them in the context of the capitalists ways of production, which produces and reproduces a society of classes. There are many types of segregation existing in the urban space, and this research analyzed the segregation that impatcs in the question of the dwell and absolute poverty, which, in turn, promote the production of street people. We relate the segregation with the process of refunctionalization of the urban space, considering the redefinition of the meanings attributed to the objects and phenomena by the inhabitants of the street. For this, we highlight the contradictory processes resulting from the refunctionalization of the urban space. The intention was to understand the valuation of some places and the devaluation of others, with a view to analyzing the relationship between the inhabitants of the streets and the urban space of the city of Anápolis (GO). During the investigation, we used authors such as Correa (1995); Carlos (2007b); Lefebvre (2001); Harvey (1996); Maricato (2015) and Santos (2003). These authors were not restricted to economic and cultural factors in isolation and investigated the urban reality as a product of complex and contradictory relations. The researchers here highlighted offered theories and concepts that allowed an approximation with the concrete world. Among his contributions we highlight: the close order and the distant order, the bureaucratic society of directed consumption, by Lefebvre (1991); the Political Economy of Harvey's Signs (2004); the spoken and spoken speech of Merleau-Ponty (1999) and the luminous and opaque urban areas of Santos (1997); as well as the world as fable of the same author. These are important elements for the understanding of contemporary reality, when it is sought to understand segregating processes and the production of absolute poverty in the city. In considering the material and immaterial dimensions present in the production of the urban space, we show the existence of hegemonic and marginal intentions. For the understanding of these questions, we used the contributions of Merleau- Ponty (1989). The French philosopher sought to open paths for the restitution of the world of perception through experience. The present research contemplated the established relation between language and the production of segregated bodies; as well as mapped the trajectory of the people in street situation in the city of Anápolis. We were interested in understanding how the experience of different segments of society in urban space is given, considering the specificity of each one. In this perspective, we privilege the relationship of the discarded / segregated man to the discarded / segregated spaces of the city of Anápolis (GO), through his experiences.